Skip to main content

APEX 5 New Package Features

To get a proper list of the new packages and API's APEX 5 provides us, we have to wait for the documentation of course. But if you're impatient and want to now more, you can get a list of all package procedures and functions by running this SQL on the APEX 5 Early Adopter instance:


select distinct s.synonym_name, p.procedure_name
from all_procedures p join all_synonyms s on p.object_name = s.table_name
where p.owner like 'APEX%'
  and s.synonym_name like 'APEX%'
order by 1, 2;

You'll get a list of over 700 procedures/functions. Most should look familiar. But there are some new kids on the block like : APEX_JSON, APEX_SPATIAL and APEX_ZIP.
You can examine the ALL_SOURCE view to get more insight by looking at the parameters and the examples in the comments.

The APEX_ZIP package is - according to the comments in the package - based on the work of Anton Scheffer (see this blog post). The functions / procedures can be used to zip and upload a file or to download and unzip a file. 

The APEX_SPATIAL package enables you to use the Oracle Locator and Spatial Option within APEX. I am not sure whether one of the functions in that package actually require a Spatial Option license - and if you can easily violate the (absence of that) license by calling such a function "by accident". Maybe one of the Oracle people can shine a light on this - always tricky - subject!

The APEX_JSON package finally, is used for generating and parsing JSON with PL/SQL. As an example - more or less "borrowed" from Morten Braten's post

Generating JSON
begin
   apex_json.initialize_output(p_http_header => false);
   apex_json.open_object();
   apex_json.write('Item1','value1');
   apex_json.open_array('Attributes');
   apex_json.open_object();
   for i in 1..3 loop
     apex_json.write('Attr'||i, i);
   end loop;
   apex_json.close_object();
   apex_json.close_array();
   apex_json.write('ExtraData','More to come');
   apex_json.close_all();
end;

results in :

{ "Item1":"value1" 
,"Attributes":[ { "Attr1":1 ,"Attr2":2 ,"Attr3":3 } ] 
,"ExtraData":"More to come" }

Parsing JSON
declare
   l_json varchar2(32767) := '{"empno":123, "empname":"King", "empsal":3000}';
begin
   apex_json.parse( l_json );
   htp.prn( apex_json.get_number( p_path => 'empno' ));
   htp.prn( apex_json.get_varchar2( p_path => 'empname' ));
end;


Results in : 123 King

This feature can be very handy when you want to generate JSON as a source for one of the many Javascript charting libraries that usually need data in this format. Or - the other way around - when a call to an ORDS Web Service returns JSON and you need to display the results somewhere on a page.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Filtering in the APEX Interactive Grid

Remember Oracle Forms? One of the nice features of Forms was the use of GLOBAL items. More or less comparable to Application Items in APEX. These GLOBALS where often used to pre-query data. For example you queried Employee 200 in Form A, then opened Form B and on opening that Form the Employee field is filled with that (GLOBAL) value of 200 and the query was executed. So without additional keys strokes or entering data, when switching to another Form a user would immediately see the data in the same context. And they loved that. In APEX you can create a similar experience using Application Items (or an Item on the Global Page) for Classic Reports (by setting a Default Value to a Search Item) and Interactive Reports (using the  APEX_IR.ADD_FILTER  procedure). But what about the Interactive Grid? There is no APEX_IG package ... so the first thing we have to figure out is how can we set a filter programmatically? Start with creating an Interactive Grid based upon the good old Employ

apex_application.g_f0x array processing in Oracle 12

If you created your own "updatable reports" or your custom version of tabular forms in Oracle Application Express, you'll end up with a query that looks similar to this one: then you disable the " Escape special characters " property and the result is an updatable multirecord form. That was easy, right? But now we need to process the changes in the Ename column when the form is submitted, but only if the checkbox is checked. All the columns are submitted as separated arrays, named apex_application.g_f0x - where the "x" is the value of the "p_idx" parameter you specified in the apex_item calls. So we have apex_application.g_f01, g_f02 and g_f03. But then you discover APEX has the oddity that the "checkbox" array only contains values for the checked rows. Thus if you just check "Jones", the length of g_f02 is 1 and it contains only the empno of Jones - while the other two arrays will contain all (14) rows. So for

Stop using validations for checking constraints !

 If you run your APEX application - like a Form based on the EMP table - and test if you can change the value of Department to something else then the standard values of 10, 20, 30 or 40, you'll get a nice error message like this: But it isn't really nice, is it? So what do a lot of developers do? They create a validation (just) in order to show a nicer, better worded, error message like "This is not a valid department".  And what you then just did is writing code twice : Once in the database as a (foreign key) check constraint and once as a sql statement in your validation. And we all know : writing code twice is usually not a good idea - and executing the same query twice is not enhancing your performance! So how can we transform that ugly error message into something nice? By combining two APEX features: the Error Handling Function and the Text Messages! Start with copying the example of an Error Handling Function from the APEX documentation. Create this function