Skip to main content

Getting rid of the annoying popup help

Recently I stumbled upon two excellent blog posts about how to change the default pop up APEX Help functionality to something more user friendly. Martin explained how to transform the Help into a tooltip, while Piotr transformed the Help pop up into a DIV.
I will add my two cents to this discussion by adding another option...
The pop up is trigger by a call to the Javascript function "popupFieldHelp'. So I decided to locally overwrite that function with this one:

function popupFieldHelp(pItemId, pSessionId ){
// Construct the URL
vURL = "wwv_flow_item_help.show_help?p_item_id=" + pItemId + "&p_session=" + pSessionId;
// Call getRequest to get the HTML for the popupWindow
var popupWindow = getRequest(vURL);
// Get the Subject (item name) from the Window
var HelpSubject = $(popupWindow).find('.fieldtitlebold').html();
// Get the HelpText from the Window
var HelpText = $(popupWindow).find('.instructiontext').html();
// Show the results as an alert
showHelp( HelpSubject, HelpText );
}
This function calls two other functions:
a. showHelp - to show the Helptext in a jQuery Dialog box
b. getRequest - to retrieve the results of an URL by executing an AJAX call (I was hoping to find something like that available in the standard APEX Javascript lib, but couldn't find it - if you know a better way, please let me know!).
The result is a nice looking help (you can tweak the settings and/or presentation the way you like):


IMHO the main advantage for this approach is that you don't need to change anything in your templates (apart from loading the necessary Javascript files), so it is very easy to implement!
As usual there is an example on apex.oracle.com...

The code for "showHelp" is below:

function showHelp(pTitle, pText){
vText = '
'+''+pText+'
';
$(document.body).append(vText);
$("#info").dialog({
bgiframe: true,
modal: true,
minHeight : 200,
width : 200,
close : function(){$("#info").remove();},
closeOnEscape : false,
buttons: {
Ok: function() {
$(this).dialog('close');
$("#info").remove();
}}
});
}
The code for "getRequest" is here:

function getRequest( vURL ){
http_request = false;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { // Mozilla, Safari,…
http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
if (http_request.overrideMimeType) {
// set type accordingly to anticipated content type
http_request.overrideMimeType("text/html");
}
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE
try {
http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {}
}
}
if (!http_request) {
alert("Cannot create XMLHTTP instance");
return false;
}
http_request.open("GET", vURL, false);
http_request.send(null);
return http_request.responseText;
}

Comments

Martin D'Souza said…
Hi Roel,

Great example! I think this will be very useful for larger help texts that may also require copy & pasting etc.

Thank you,

Martin
This comment has been removed by the author.
Hi Roel,

When I try it a 2nd time it doesn't work. The help text then appears in the trailer portion of the page.

Johannes

ps. sorry for the negative comment.
By the way Roel,

It goes wriong if you close the allert with the x.

Johannes
Roel said…
@Johannes,
Thanks for pointing that out. It is solved by adding
close : function(){$("#info").remove();},
to the dialog method.
I've updated the example and the code above.
Cheers
Roel
Working perfect now Roel TX.

Johannes.
Shalini Toopran said…
Hi Roel,

I read your post and I am trying to implement it on my workspace but I do not know where to place the javascripts. Any help appreciated.

thanks
Roel said…
Shalini,
You could place the javascript in an (external) javascript file and load it into your template after the apex javascript stuff. Or - for testing purposes - just put it into the page HTML header (or footer).
Shalini Toopran said…
Hi Roel,

Thanks for the tip. I have uploaded all the javascript into a file and I am calling it in my page header. When I click on the item label, I only get the info.png image. I am not getting the jquery effect. I have tried by calling the jquery-1.3.2.js in the page header but it still wont show up. Any suggestions?

thank you!!
Shalini Toopran said…
Hi Roel,

I got it working now. I had to include the jqueryui.

thanks again
Bhavin Adhvaryu said…
Hi Roel,

This is very nice example.
Just quick thing, how can I find my workspace id to put here: p_security_group_id=your-workspace-id.

Thanks,
Bhavin
Roel said…
select workspace, workspace_id from apex_workspaces
Robert said…
Hi Roel,

When I try it ,the help text then appears in the trailer portion of the page and the icon is not displayed. I saw that Johannes mentioned it, but I did not see a solution. How can it be solved?
Roel said…
@Robert,
The icon is just a png file (Info.png) I uploaded, you can choose your own one.
And the other thing: Are you sure you included jQuery and jQuery UI (at least the dialog js file)? (Double)check it using Firefox w. Firebug.
suPPLer said…
Thanks, that post is helpful.

Alex.

Popular posts from this blog

Filtering in the APEX Interactive Grid

Remember Oracle Forms? One of the nice features of Forms was the use of GLOBAL items. More or less comparable to Application Items in APEX. These GLOBALS where often used to pre-query data. For example you queried Employee 200 in Form A, then opened Form B and on opening that Form the Employee field is filled with that (GLOBAL) value of 200 and the query was executed. So without additional keys strokes or entering data, when switching to another Form a user would immediately see the data in the same context. And they loved that. In APEX you can create a similar experience using Application Items (or an Item on the Global Page) for Classic Reports (by setting a Default Value to a Search Item) and Interactive Reports (using the  APEX_IR.ADD_FILTER  procedure). But what about the Interactive Grid? There is no APEX_IG package ... so the first thing we have to figure out is how can we set a filter programmatically? Start with creating an Interactive Grid based upon the good old Employ

apex_application.g_f0x array processing in Oracle 12

If you created your own "updatable reports" or your custom version of tabular forms in Oracle Application Express, you'll end up with a query that looks similar to this one: then you disable the " Escape special characters " property and the result is an updatable multirecord form. That was easy, right? But now we need to process the changes in the Ename column when the form is submitted, but only if the checkbox is checked. All the columns are submitted as separated arrays, named apex_application.g_f0x - where the "x" is the value of the "p_idx" parameter you specified in the apex_item calls. So we have apex_application.g_f01, g_f02 and g_f03. But then you discover APEX has the oddity that the "checkbox" array only contains values for the checked rows. Thus if you just check "Jones", the length of g_f02 is 1 and it contains only the empno of Jones - while the other two arrays will contain all (14) rows. So for

Stop using validations for checking constraints !

 If you run your APEX application - like a Form based on the EMP table - and test if you can change the value of Department to something else then the standard values of 10, 20, 30 or 40, you'll get a nice error message like this: But it isn't really nice, is it? So what do a lot of developers do? They create a validation (just) in order to show a nicer, better worded, error message like "This is not a valid department".  And what you then just did is writing code twice : Once in the database as a (foreign key) check constraint and once as a sql statement in your validation. And we all know : writing code twice is usually not a good idea - and executing the same query twice is not enhancing your performance! So how can we transform that ugly error message into something nice? By combining two APEX features: the Error Handling Function and the Text Messages! Start with copying the example of an Error Handling Function from the APEX documentation. Create this function